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119th Congress Energy

H.R. 5184: Affordable HOMES Act

Passed HouseJan 9, 2026

  1. Introduced (completed)Sep 8, 2025
  2. Passed House (completed)Jan 9, 2026, 263–147
  3. Passed Senate (not reached)
  4. To the President (not reached)
  5. Became law (not reached)

Summary

Reported to House, Dec 30, 2025

This bill rescinds Department of Energy (DOE) energy efficiency regulations applicable to manufactured housing and eliminates DOE’s authority to issue similar regulations. Specifically, the bill rescinds the DOE final rule titled Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Manufactured Housing and published on May 31, 2022.

Under the bill, DOE may provide recommendations to the Department of Housing and Urban Development for revisions to energy conservation standards applicable to manufactured housing. These recommendations must comply with criteria established by the bill, including by being based on the determination of the cost-effectiveness of such revision.

Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Key votes

House final vote, Jan 9, 2026

On Passage

Passed 263–147

Yea 263majority 206Nay 147

  • Democrats57 yea, 147 nay
  • Republicans205 yea, 0 nay
  • Independents1 yea, 0 nay

Broke with their party: George Whitesides (D-CA), Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL), Eugene Vindman (D-VA), Gabriel (Gabe) Vasquez (D-NM), Derek Tran (D-CA), Ritchie Torres (D-NY), Lori Trahan (D-MA), Norma Torres (D-CA), Dina Titus (D-NV) and Andrea Salinas (D-OR) voted Yea; and 47 more

See how all 410 members voted

Showing 431 of 431 members

Yea 263

Republicans (205)

Democrats (57) broke with their party

Independents (1)

Nay 147

Democrats (147)

Not voting 21

Senate

Not yet voted

Passed the House Jan 9, 2026. Awaiting Senate action.

Roll calls

1 vote on this bill

Showing 1 of 1 roll calls

  • Jan 9, 2026HouseOn PassageFinal passagePassed, yea-nay 263–147
    Roll call 12 tally by party
    PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
    Democrats5714709
    Republicans2050012
    Independents1000
    Total263147021

    House roll call 12: On Passage. Passed.

    57 crossed party lines: 57 Democrats

    How each member voted (431)

Amendments

0 offered

No amendments were offered to this bill.

Cosponsors

5

Bipartisan support.

Who scored on this bill

430 points earned
  1. 1Erin Houchin R-IN SponsorIntroduced, marked up, drew cross-party cosponsors, reported, passed House5 events+68
  2. 2Jake Auchincloss D-MA1 maverick vote; cosponsored; cosponsored bill passed3 events+10
  3. 3Gabe Amo D-RI1 maverick vote1 event+6
  4. 3Ami Bera D-CA1 maverick vote1 event+6
  5. 3Nicole (Nikki) Budzinski D-IL1 maverick vote1 event+6
See all scorers and every scoring event

Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.

Other bills by Erin Houchin

History

  1. Jan 9, 2026Passed the House, 263–147.
  2. Sep 8, 2025Introduced in the House by Erin Houchin.
Show the full action history (19 actions)
  1. Jan 12, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
  2. Jan 9, 2026Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 977. (consideration: CR H595-604)
  3. Jan 9, 2026Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184 and H.R. 6938. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184, and H.R. 6938 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and provides for one motion to recommit on each bill.
  4. Jan 9, 2026DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5184.
  5. Jan 9, 2026The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  6. Jan 9, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 147 (Roll no. 12).
  7. Jan 9, 2026On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 147 (Roll no. 12). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H595)
  8. Jan 9, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  9. Jan 9, 2026The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
  10. Jan 7, 2026Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 977 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184 and H.R. 6938. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184, and H.R. 6938 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and provides for one motion to recommit on each bill.
  11. Dec 30, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-419.
  12. Dec 30, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 365.
  13. Dec 3, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  14. Dec 3, 2025Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 16.
  15. Nov 19, 2025Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  16. Nov 19, 2025Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote.
  17. Sep 8, 2025Introduced in House
  18. Sep 8, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
  19. Sep 8, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.