Politiparty
Politiparty

119th Congress Energy

H.R. 3978: Nuclear REFUEL (Recycling Efficient Fuels Utilizing Expedited Licensing) Act

ReportedNov 5, 2026

  1. Introduced (completed)Jun 12, 2025
  2. Passed House (not reached)
  3. Passed Senate (not reached)
  4. To the President (not reached)
  5. Became law (not reached)

Summary

Introduced in House, Jun 12, 2025

The following analysis is based on draft bill text that was made available by the House of Representatives and may differ from the bill text as introduced.

Nuclear REFUEL (Recycling Efficient Fuels Utilizing Expedited Licensing) Act

This bill directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to license future recycling facilities that reprocess certain spent nuclear fuel (i.e., radioactive waste) under regulations for special nuclear material rather than regulations for production and utilization facilities. The bill applies to domestic facilities that reprocess spent nuclear fuel in a manner that does not isolate plutonium. Generally, such recycling facilities reprocess spent nuclear fuel into materials that may be reused as nuclear fuel for electricity.

Read the full summary

While there are no commercial reprocessing facilities currently operating in the United States, the bill specifies which regulatory framework the NRC must use when issuing licenses to future facilities by excluding such facilities from the statutory definition of production facility. The licensing process under regulations for special nuclear material has fewer steps than the licensing process under regulations for production and utilization facilities.

Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Roll calls

0 votes on this bill

No roll call votes have been held on this bill.

Amendments

0 offered

No amendments were offered to this bill.

Cosponsors

28

Bipartisan support.

Who scored on this bill

32 points earned
  1. 1Robert Latta R-OH SponsorDrew cross-party cosponsors, introduced, reached a cosponsor milestone, reported4 events+32
See all scorers and every scoring event

Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.

Other bills by Robert Latta

History

  1. Jun 12, 2025Introduced in the House by Robert Latta.
Show the full action history (7 actions)
  1. Nov 5, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-871.
  2. Nov 5, 2026Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 768.
  3. Jul 14, 2026Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  4. Jul 14, 2026Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
  5. Jun 12, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.
  6. Jun 12, 2025Introduced in House
  7. Jun 12, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.