118th Congress Finance and Financial Sector
H.R. 6775: Public Banking Act of 2023
Introduced
- Introduced (completed)
- Passed House (not reached)
- Passed Senate (not reached)
- To the President (not reached)
- Became law (not reached)
Summary
This bill allows for the federal charter of public banks (i.e., banks that are wholly owned and controlled by a state, tribe, or local government).
Under the bill, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System must charter public banks or recognize non-federally chartered banks if they meet certain criteria. These public banks are eligible for membership in the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve must offer specified services to member public member banks, including grants, payment accounts, digital dollar services, and facilities for credit, loans, and liquidity.
These public banks must have a democratic governance structure, establish an environmental policy, and comply with certain lending policies. For example, these public banks must require that loan recipients do not oppose or resist unionization efforts involving projects that utilize public funds. Public banks under the bill are also prohibited from providing financial services to certain companies, including those that (1) support specified industries such as gun manufacturers or fossil fuel producers; (2) have unfair or unsafe labor practices; or (3) have a history of tax avoidance.
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The bill also requires the establishment of a regulatory framework for the federal recognition of securities issued by public banks.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation must provide unlimited deposit insurance to federally recognized public banks.
The United States Postal Service must partner with these public banks to provide account and payment services at post offices.
Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Roll calls
No roll call votes have been held on this bill.
Amendments
No amendments were offered to this bill.
Cosponsors
- Barbara Lee D-CAOriginal
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NYOriginal
- Ilhan Omar D-MNOriginal
- Ayanna Pressley D-MAOriginal
- Janice Schakowsky D-ILOriginal
- Gregorio Casar D-TX
- Pramila Jayapal D-WA
Who scored on this bill
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History
- Introduced in the House by Rashida Tlaib.
Show the full action history (4 actions)
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy, Climate and Grid Security.
- Introduced in House
- Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H6865)
- Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Accountability, Ways and Means, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.