119th Congress International Affairs
S.J.Res. 98: To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.
Reported
- Introduced (completed)
- Passed Senate (not reached)
- Passed House (not reached)
- To the President (not reached)
- Became law (not reached)
Summary
This joint resolution directs the President to terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces for hostilities within or against Venezuela unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The joint resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from an armed attack or threat of an imminent armed attack.
Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Roll calls
Showing 2 of 2 roll calls
Jan 14, 2026SenateProcedural motionPoint of Order Well Taken, yea-nay 50–50
Roll call 9 tally by party Party Yea Nay Present Not voting Democrats 0 45 0 0 Republicans 50 3 0 0 Independents 0 2 0 0 Total 50 50 0 0 Senate roll call 9: On the Point of Order. Point of Order Well Taken.
3 crossed party lines: 3 Republicans
How each member voted (100)
Jan 8, 2026SenateProcedural motionPassed, yea-nay 52–47
Roll call 5 tally by party Party Yea Nay Present Not voting Democrats 45 0 0 0 Republicans 5 47 0 1 Independents 2 0 0 0 Total 52 47 0 1 Senate roll call 5: On the Motion to Discharge. Motion to Discharge Agreed to.
5 crossed party lines: 5 Republicans
How each member voted (100)
Amendments
Showing 4 of 8 amendments
- S.Amdt. 4228Rand Paul R-KYNo outcomeJan 14, 2026
- S.Amdt. 4227Rand Paul R-KYNo outcomeJan 14, 2026
- S.Amdt. 4199Ted Cruz R-TXNo outcomeJan 13, 2026
- S.Amdt. 4198Ted Cruz R-TXNo outcomeJan 13, 2026
- S.Amdt. 4197Ted Cruz R-TXNo outcomeJan 13, 2026
- S.Amdt. 4196Ted Cruz R-TXNo outcomeJan 13, 2026
- S.Amdt. 4195Ted Cruz R-TXNo outcomeJan 13, 2026
- S.Amdt. 4187Ted Budd R-NCNo outcomeJan 13, 2026
Cosponsors
- Rand Paul R-KYOriginal
- Charles Schumer D-NYOriginal
- Adam Schiff D-CAOriginal
- Ruben Gallego D-AZ
- Jeff Merkley D-OR
- Angela Alsobrooks D-MD
- Michael Bennet D-CO
- Richard Blumenthal D-CT
- Cory Booker D-NJ
- Tammy Duckworth D-IL
- Kirsten Gillibrand D-NY
- Mazie Hirono D-HI
- Edward Markey D-MA
- Christopher Murphy D-CT
- Jacky Rosen D-NV
- Bernard Sanders I-VT
- Brian Schatz D-HI
- Chris Van Hollen D-MD
- Ron Wyden D-OR
- Peter Welch D-VT
- Tammy Baldwin D-WI
- Catherine Cortez Masto D-NV
- Martin Heinrich D-NM
- Andy Kim D-NJ
- Ben Luján D-NM
- Maria Cantwell D-WA
- Christopher Coons D-DE
- Patty Murray D-WA
- Alejandro Padilla D-CA
- Gary Peters D-MI
Who scored on this bill
- 1Timothy Kaine SponsorDrew cross-party cosponsors, introduced, reached a cosponsor milestone, discharged4 events+36
- 2Rand Paul2 maverick votes; 2 amendments offered; cosponsored5 events+16
- 3Susan Collins2 maverick votes2 events+12
- 3Lisa Murkowski2 maverick votes2 events+12
- 5Ted Cruz5 amendments offered5 events+10
See all scorers and every scoring event
Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.
Other bills by Timothy Kaine
- S. 603: To designate the General George C. Marshall House in the Commonwealth of Virginia, as an affiliated area of the National Park System, and for other purposes
- S. 3313: Wintergreen Emergency Egress Act
- S. 3294: Congressman Gerald E. Connolly Post Office Building (Fairfax, VA)
- S. 5046: To prohibit the transfer of certain offices and functions of the Department of Education to other Federal agencies, and for other purposes
- S. 2578: Strengthening the Rule of Law in the Brazilian Amazon Act
- S.J.Res. 185: To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress
History
- Introduced in the Senate by Timothy Kaine.
Show the full action history (7 actions)
- Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S218)
- Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) raised against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.
- Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (consideration: CR S100)
- Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 5, by motion, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1546a.
- Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 298.
- Introduced in Senate
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.


