Politiparty
Politiparty

119th Congress Emergency Management

S. 861: Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

Passed SenateDec 16, 2025

  1. Passed Senate (completed)Dec 16, 2025
  2. Passed House (not reached)
  3. To the President (not reached)
  4. Became law (not reached)

Summary

Passed Senate, Dec 16, 2025

This bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to develop and establish a unified intake process and system for applicants for assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency.

The system must

  • facilitate a consolidated application for any form of disaster assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency when appropriate to support the nature and purposes of the assistance;
  • carry out the purposes of disaster assistance programs swiftly, efficiently, equitably, and in accordance with specified laws and privacy and data protections; and
  • support the detection, prevention, and investigation of waste, fraud, abuse, or discrimination in the administration of disaster assistance programs.
Read the full summary

Further, the system must, among other things

  • accept applications for disaster assistance programs;
  • permit applicants to receive status updates on such applications;
  • allow applicants to update disaster assistance information throughout their recovery journeys;
  • permit the distribution of information on additional recovery resources to disaster survivors that may be available in a disaster-stricken jurisdiction in coordination with appropriate federal, state, local, and tribal partners; and
  • permit disaster assistance agencies to communicate directly with disaster survivors.

Not later than 30 days after receiving a request from a disaster assistance agency to update questions in the consolidated application needed to administer the disaster assistance programs of the agency, FEMA must make those updates.

The bill requires reports and congressional briefings from FEMA, and a report from the Government Accountability Office, relating to the bill's implementation.

Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Roll calls

0 votes on this bill

No roll call votes have been held on this bill.

Amendments

0 offered

No amendments were offered to this bill.

Cosponsors

5

Bipartisan support.

Who scored on this bill

76 points earned
  1. 1Gary Peters D-MI SponsorDrew cross-party cosponsors, introduced, reported, passed Senate4 events+56
  2. 2Ted Budd R-NCCosponsored; cosponsored bill passed2 events+4
  3. 2Joni Ernst R-IACosponsored; cosponsored bill passed2 events+4
  4. 2James Lankford R-OKCosponsored; cosponsored bill passed2 events+4
  5. 2Rand Paul R-KYCosponsored; cosponsored bill passed2 events+4
See all scorers and every scoring event

Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.

Other bills by Gary Peters

History

  1. Dec 16, 2025Passed the Senate by unanimous consent.
  2. Mar 5, 2025Introduced in the Senate by Gary Peters.
Show the full action history (10 actions)
  1. Dec 17, 2025Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  2. Dec 17, 2025Received in the House.
  3. Dec 17, 2025Held at the desk.
  4. Dec 16, 2025Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  5. Dec 16, 2025Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8763-8764; text: CR S8763-8764)
  6. Nov 7, 2025Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul without amendment. Without written report.
  7. Nov 7, 2025Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 264.
  8. Jul 30, 2025Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  9. Mar 5, 2025Introduced in Senate
  10. Mar 5, 2025Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.