119th Congress Crime and Law Enforcement
S. 263: FAIR Act of 2025
Introduced
- Introduced (completed)
- Passed Senate (not reached)
- Passed House (not reached)
- To the President (not reached)
- Became law (not reached)
Summary
This bill establishes more stringent requirements for the federal government with respect to civil asset forfeiture. Civil asset forfeiture generally refers to the seizure and forfeiture of property in connection with federal crimes.
Specifically, the bill makes various changes to the general rules governing civil forfeiture proceedings. Among the changes, the bill
- generally requires the government to notify interested parties within 7 days (currently, 60 days) of a seizure,
- requires an indigent property owner to be represented by counsel regardless of whether the owner requests counsel,
- requires the government to meet a higher evidentiary standard in order to prove that seized property is connected to a crime, and
- expands the factors courts must consider in determining whether a forfeiture of property is constitutionally excessive.
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Additionally, the bill eliminates statutory authority for equitable sharing (i.e., sharing of federally forfeited assets with state, local, or tribal law enforcement agencies that participate in law enforcement efforts resulting in a forfeiture). It directs forfeiture proceeds to be deposited into the general fund of the Treasury instead of the Department of Justice (DOJ) Assets Forfeiture Fund.
The bill requires a prompt probable cause hearing following the seizure of money involved in a structuring offense (i.e., structuring currency transactions to evade currency reporting requirements).
Finally, the bill requires the annual report on deposits to the DOJ Assets Forfeiture Fund to specify total deposits from each type of forfeiture.
Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Roll calls
No roll call votes have been held on this bill.
Amendments
No amendments were offered to this bill.
Cosponsors
- Cory Booker D-NJOriginal
- Michael Crapo R-IDOriginal
- Angus King I-MEOriginal
- Cynthia Lummis R-WYOriginal
- Mike Lee R-UTOriginal
- Chris Van Hollen D-MDOriginal
- Ron Wyden D-OROriginal
- Peter Welch D-VTOriginal
Who scored on this bill
- 1Rand Paul SponsorDrew cross-party cosponsors, introduced2 events+6
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Other bills by Rand Paul
History
- Introduced in the Senate by Rand Paul.
Show the full action history (2 actions)
- Introduced in Senate
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.