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119th Congress Crime and Law Enforcement

S. 1531: Assault Weapons Ban of 2025

Introduced

  1. Introduced (completed)Apr 30, 2025
  2. Passed Senate (not reached)
  3. Passed House (not reached)
  4. To the President (not reached)
  5. Became law (not reached)

Summary

Introduced in Senate, Apr 30, 2025

This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD).

The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model.

The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD:

Read the full summary
  • importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments;
  • importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and
  • possession by a retired law enforcement officer.

The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties.

The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD.

Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture.

The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.

Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Roll calls

0 votes on this bill

No roll call votes have been held on this bill.

Amendments

0 offered

No amendments were offered to this bill.

Cosponsors

42

Bipartisan support.

Who scored on this bill

12 points earned
  1. 1Adam Schiff D-CA SponsorDrew cross-party cosponsors, reached a cosponsor milestone, introduced3 events+12
See all scorers and every scoring event

Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.

Other bills by Adam Schiff

History

  1. Apr 30, 2025Introduced in the Senate by Adam Schiff.
Show the full action history (2 actions)
  1. Apr 30, 2025Introduced in Senate
  2. Apr 30, 2025Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.