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Politiparty

119th Congress Public Lands and Natural Resources

S. 1363: New Mexico Land Grant-Mercedes Historical or Traditional Use Cooperation and Coordination Act

Passed SenateSep 23, 2026

  1. Passed Senate (completed)Sep 23, 2026
  2. Passed House (not reached)
  3. To the President (not reached)
  4. Became law (not reached)

Summary

Introduced in Senate, Apr 9, 2025

This bill directs the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the Forest Service to enter a memorandum of understanding with the New Mexico Land Grant Council to describe existing processes that land grants-mercedes may use to obtain authorization for historical, traditional, or other uses of federal lands.

Land grants-mercedes were created when Spain and Mexico issued grants of land to communities or individuals. When the United States acquired the land, including New Mexico, a process was created for adjudicating and recognizing these property rights. During that process, most land grants-mercedes lands became federal lands. Today, New Mexico recognizes 27 community land grants-mercedes as political subdivisions.

When entering into the memorandum of understanding, the BLM and the Forest Service must consult with Indian tribes.

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The memorandum of understanding must provide for (1) enhanced cooperation and coordination between the BLM, the Forest Service, and qualified land grants-mercedes; and (2) subsidiary agreements with certain land grants-mercedes for specific projects.

Additionally, the bill outlines what the memorandum of understanding must describe, such as the procedures for notice and comments on land management planning decisions.

Finally, the BLM and the Forest Service must include in land use plans a section that evaluates the impact of other uses in the plan on historical or traditional uses by land grants-mercedes.

Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Roll calls

0 votes on this bill

No roll call votes have been held on this bill.

Amendments

0 offered

No amendments were offered to this bill.

Who scored on this bill

50 points earned
  1. 1Ben Luján D-NM SponsorIntroduced, reported, passed Senate3 events+50
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Other bills by Ben Luján

History

  1. Sep 23, 2026Passed the Senate with an amendment by unanimous consent.
  2. Apr 9, 2025Introduced in the Senate by Ben Luján.
Show the full action history (14 actions)
  1. Sep 24, 2026Received in the House.
  2. Sep 24, 2026Held at the desk.
  3. Sep 24, 2026Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  4. Sep 23, 2026Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4898-4901; text: CR S4898-4901)
  5. Sep 23, 2026Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4898-4901; text: CR S4898-4901)
  6. Sep 23, 2026Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  7. Sep 23, 2026Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  8. Jul 23, 2026Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported by Senator Lee with an amendment. Without written report.
  9. Jul 23, 2026Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 476.
  10. Dec 17, 2025Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment favorably.
  11. Dec 2, 2025Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 119-237.
  12. Dec 2, 2025Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.
  13. Apr 9, 2025Introduced in Senate
  14. Apr 9, 2025Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.