Politiparty
Politiparty

119th Congress Finance and Financial Sector

H.R. 6556: Failing Bank Acquisition Fairness Act

Passed HouseJul 14, 2026

  1. Passed House (completed)Jul 14, 2026
  2. Passed Senate (not reached)
  3. To the President (not reached)
  4. Became law (not reached)

Summary

Introduced in House, Dec 10, 2025

This bill tightens restrictions on certain waivers granted by federal financial regulators to companies that acquire insured depository institutions. Under current law, a regulator may not approve an acquisition if it would result in an institution exceeding a set concentration limit (i.e., controlling more than 10% of total insured U.S. deposits). This may be waived if one or more of the institutions involved is in default or in danger of default or if the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is providing certain assistance.

In addition to these requirements, the bill requires the regulator to determine that (1) the merger is necessary to prevent significant economic disruption or financial instability, and (2) FDIC has not received a qualified bid from a company not subject to this concentration limit.

The bill also provides capitalization and management standards for qualified bids.

Read the full summary

Regulators that waive these concentration limits must report to Congress on the circumstances and justification of the waiver.

Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Roll calls

0 votes on this bill

No roll call votes have been held on this bill.

Amendments

0 offered

No amendments were offered to this bill.

Cosponsors

1

Who scored on this bill

66 points earned
  1. 1Stephen Lynch D-MA SponsorIntroduced, marked up, reported, passed House4 events+62
  2. 2Josh Gottheimer D-NJCosponsored; cosponsored bill passed2 events+4
See all scorers and every scoring event

Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.

Other bills by Stephen Lynch

History

  1. Jul 14, 2026Passed the House by voice vote.
  2. Dec 10, 2025Introduced in the House by Stephen Lynch.
Show the full action history (16 actions)
  1. Jul 15, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  2. Jul 14, 2026Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4438-4441)
  3. Jul 14, 2026On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4438-4440)
  4. Jul 14, 2026Mr. Hill (AR) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  5. Jul 14, 2026Considered under suspension of the rules.
  6. Jul 14, 2026DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6556.
  7. Jul 14, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
  8. Jul 14, 2026On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
  9. Jul 14, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  10. Feb 2, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-475.
  11. Feb 2, 2026Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 406.
  12. Dec 17, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  13. Dec 17, 2025Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 51 - 0.
  14. Dec 16, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  15. Dec 10, 2025Introduced in House
  16. Dec 10, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.