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Politiparty

119th Congress Public Lands and Natural Resources

H.R. 302: Water Rights Protection Act

ReportedNov 25, 2025

  1. Introduced (completed)Jan 9, 2025
  2. Passed House (not reached)
  3. Passed Senate (not reached)
  4. To the President (not reached)
  5. Became law (not reached)

Summary

Introduced in House, Jan 9, 2025

This bill limits the transfer of water rights from water users to the Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture (USDA).

First, the bill prohibits Interior and USDA from conditioning the issuance or renewal of land use or occupancy agreements (e.g., permits and leases) on the transfer of any water right to the United States. Next, it prohibits Interior and USDA from requiring water users, including Indian tribes, to acquire water rights in the name of the United States as a condition of the issuance or renewal of a land use or occupancy agreement. Finally, it prohibits Interior and USDA from conditioning or withholding the issuance or renewal of land use or occupancy agreements on (1) limiting the date, time, quantity, location of diversion or pumping, or place of use of a state water right beyond any applicable limitations under state water law; or (2) modifying the terms and conditions of groundwater withdrawal, guidance and reporting procedures, or conservation and source protection measures established by a state.

Interior and USDA must also ensure that federal action imposes no greater restriction or regulatory requirement than under applicable state water law.

Read the full summary

Further, Interior and USDA must not take actions that adversely affect state authority in permitting water usage or in adjudicating water rights.

Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Roll calls

0 votes on this bill

No roll call votes have been held on this bill.

Amendments

0 offered

No amendments were offered to this bill.

Cosponsors

6

Who scored on this bill

56 points earned
  1. 1Celeste Maloy R-UT SponsorIntroduced, marked up, reported, discharged4 events+56
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Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.

Other bills by Celeste Maloy

History

  1. Jan 9, 2025Introduced in the House by Celeste Maloy.
Show the full action history (8 actions)
  1. Nov 25, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-384, Part I.
  2. Nov 25, 2025Committee on Agriculture discharged.
  3. Nov 25, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 334.
  4. Feb 14, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.
  5. Feb 12, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  6. Feb 12, 2025Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 16.
  7. Jan 9, 2025Introduced in House
  8. Jan 9, 2025Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.