119th Congress Emergency Management
H.R. 1923: Modernizing Wildfire Safety and Prevention Act of 2025
Introduced
- Introduced (completed)
- Passed House (not reached)
- Passed Senate (not reached)
- To the President (not reached)
- Became law (not reached)
Summary
This bill addresses wildfires by expanding emergency and disaster assistance, establishing scientific monitoring, and increasing assistance for firefighting personnel. The bill is based on recommendations in a 2023 report from the Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission, a congressionally established group of public and private experts.
The bill expands and expedites federal assistance for wildfire response, recovery, and mitigation by
- expanding presidential wildfire emergency and major disaster declarations to include natural hazard events stemming from the wildfire (e.g., landslides, floods) within three years after the fire,
- requiring payment to recipients within 90 days for certain emergency land restoration and disaster assistance for wildfires, and
- requiring increased accessibility of wildfire risk reduction and recovery grants.
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Additionally, it authorizes the Federal Emergency Management Agency to allow certain emergency and disaster grant recipients to use unexpended management cost funds for five years, including for capacity-building.
The bill requires federal agencies to enhance scientific wildfire monitoring and analysis by
- establishing a Joint Office of the Fire Environment Center to provide information and services to support community decision-making,
- establishing a national smoke monitoring and alert system for wildfire smoke, and
- developing dynamic risk maps.
The bill increases assistance for wildland firefighting personnel by
- establishing grants to colleges and training programs for educational or vocational programs in wildfire emergency management,
- increasing flexibility for wildland firefighters to retain retirement benefits, and
- establishing assistance (e.g., notification, counseling) for families of wildland firefighting personnel who are critically injured or killed.
Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Roll calls
No roll call votes have been held on this bill.
Amendments
No amendments were offered to this bill.
Cosponsors
- C. Franklin R-FLOriginal
- Joe Neguse D-COOriginal
- Greg Stanton D-AZOriginal
- Brian Fitzpatrick R-PA
- Mike Thompson D-CA
Who scored on this bill
- 1Josh Harder SponsorDrew cross-party cosponsors, introduced2 events+6
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Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.
Other bills by Josh Harder
- H.R. 4671: Ensuring Casualty Assistance for our Firefighters Act
- H.R. 345: Fire Department Repayment Act of 2025
- H.R. 776: Nutria Eradication and Control Reauthorization Act of 2025
- H.R. 3396: Fire Department Repayment Act of 2023
- H.R. 8308: Nutria Eradication and Control Reauthorization Act of 2024
- H.R. 3369: Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act
History
- Introduced in the House by Josh Harder.
Show the full action history (4 actions)
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticulture.
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
- Introduced in House
- Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture, Education and Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Armed Services, Energy and Commerce, Science, Space, and Technology, Transportation and Infrastructure, and Small Business, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.