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119th Congress Finance and Financial Sector

H.R. 1919: Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act

Passed HouseJul 17, 2025

  1. Introduced (completed)Mar 6, 2025
  2. Passed House (completed)Jul 17, 2025, 219–210
  3. Passed Senate (not reached)
  4. To the President (not reached)
  5. Became law (not reached)

Summary

Introduced in House, Mar 6, 2025

This bill prohibits a Federal Reserve bank from offering products or services directly to an individual, maintaining an account on behalf of an individual, or issuing a central bank digital currency (i.e., a digital dollar). Further, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is prohibited from using a central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy or from testing, studying, creating, or implementing a central bank digital currency, with exceptions as provided by the bill.

Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Key votes

House final vote, Jul 17, 2025

On Passage

Passed 219–210

Yea 219majority 215Nay 210

  • Democrats2 yea, 210 nay
  • Republicans216 yea, 0 nay
  • Independents1 yea, 0 nay

Broke with their party: Shri Thanedar (D-MI) and Jared Golden (D-ME) voted Yea

See how all 429 members voted

Showing 432 of 432 members

Yea 219

Republicans (216)

Democrats (2) broke with their party

Independents (1)

Nay 210

Democrats (210)

Not voting 3

Republicans (3)

Senate

Not yet voted

Passed the House Jul 17, 2025. Awaiting Senate action.

Roll calls

1 vote on this bill

Showing 1 of 1 roll calls

  • Jul 17, 2025HouseOn PassageFinal passagePassed, yea-nay 219–210
    Roll call 201 tally by party
    PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
    Democrats221000
    Republicans216003
    Independents1000
    Total21921003

    House roll call 201: On Passage. Passed.

    2 crossed party lines: 2 Democrats

    How each member voted (432)

Amendments

0 offered

No amendments were offered to this bill.

Cosponsors

135

Who scored on this bill

632 points earned
  1. 1Tom Emmer R-MN SponsorReached a cosponsor milestone, introduced, marked up, reported, passed House7 events+80
  2. 2Jared Golden D-ME1 maverick vote1 event+6
  3. 2Shri Thanedar D-MI1 maverick vote1 event+6
  4. 4Mark Amodei R-NVCosponsored; cosponsored bill passed2 events+4
  5. 4Brian Babin R-TXCosponsored; cosponsored bill passed2 events+4
See all scorers and every scoring event

Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.

Other bills by Tom Emmer

History

  1. Jul 17, 2025Passed the House, 219–210.
  2. Mar 6, 2025Introduced in the House by Tom Emmer.
Show the full action history (16 actions)
  1. Jul 17, 2025Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 580. (consideration: CR H3427-3434)
  2. Jul 17, 2025Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
  3. Jul 17, 2025DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1919.
  4. Jul 17, 2025The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  5. Jul 17, 2025POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1919, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Waters demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  6. Jul 17, 2025Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3450)
  7. Jul 17, 2025Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 201).
  8. Jul 17, 2025On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 201). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3427-3428)
  9. Jul 17, 2025Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  10. Jul 15, 2025Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 580 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
  11. May 6, 2025Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-92.
  12. May 6, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 66.
  13. Apr 2, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  14. Apr 2, 2025Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 22.
  15. Mar 6, 2025Introduced in House
  16. Mar 6, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.