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Politiparty

119th Congress Public Lands and Natural Resources

H.R. 178: To require the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out activities to suppress wildfires, and for other purposes.

ReportedJan 8, 2026

  1. Introduced (completed)Jan 3, 2025
  2. Passed House (not reached)
  3. Passed Senate (not reached)
  4. To the President (not reached)
  5. Became law (not reached)

Summary

Introduced in House, Jan 3, 2025

This bill sets out requirements for wildfire suppression and management activities carried out by the Forest Service.

These requirements apply to Forest Service land that (1) has a severe, extreme, or exceptional drought intensity rating; (2) has a National Wildland Fire Preparedness level of 5 (i.e., the highest level of wildland fire activity); or (3) is located in a fireshed ranked in the top 10% of wildfire exposure.

Within 24 hours of detecting a wildfire on such Forest Service land, the service must use all available resources to extinguish the wildfire. Additionally, the service may not inhibit the firefighting activities of state and local agencies that are authorized to respond to wildfires on the Forest Service land.

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Further, the service may only initiate a backfire or burnout as part of a fire suppression strategy if it is ordered by the responsible incident commander or is necessary to protect the health and safety of firefighting personnel. The service must use all available resources to control any initiated fire until it is extinguished.

The bill also limits the service's use of prescribed fires (i.e., the controlled application of fire by a team of experts under specified weather conditions to restore health to ecosystems that depend on fire). When using prescribed fires as a fire resource management tool, the service must comply with applicable laws and regulations and immediately suppress any prescribed fire that exceeds its prescription.

Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.

Roll calls

0 votes on this bill

No roll call votes have been held on this bill.

Amendments

0 offered

No amendments were offered to this bill.

Cosponsors

9

Who scored on this bill

32 points earned
  1. 1Tom McClintock R-CA SponsorIntroduced, marked up, reported3 events+32
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Other bills by Tom McClintock

History

  1. Jan 3, 2025Introduced in the House by Tom McClintock.
Show the full action history (6 actions)
  1. Jan 8, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-429, Part I.
  2. Jul 23, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  3. Jul 23, 2025Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
  4. Feb 7, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticulture.
  5. Jan 3, 2025Introduced in House
  6. Jan 3, 2025Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.