119th Congress Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
H.R. 1354: Justice for All Act of 2025
Introduced
- Introduced (completed)
- Passed House (not reached)
- Passed Senate (not reached)
- To the President (not reached)
- Became law (not reached)
Summary
This bill prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or race-related characteristics in schools, businesses, federally funded programs, and other settings. It also provides statutory authority for and expands the types of civil actions that may be brought for violations.
For example, the bill expands provisions under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 so as to (1) prohibit federally funded programs from discriminating based on sex or religion; and (2) prohibit public accommodations, including stores and transit services, from discriminating based on sex.
The bill defines sex to include sex stereotypes, pregnancy, childbirth, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics. It also expands the definition of race to include traits that have been historically associated with race (e.g., natural hair textures). The expanded definitions apply to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Fair Housing Act (discrimination in public and private housing), and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (discrimination based on sex in federally funded educational programs).
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Further, the bill provides statutory authority for disparate impact or intentional discrimination claims under the aforementioned acts, as well as the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (discrimination based on age by federally funded programs) and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (discrimination based on disability by federally funded programs).
The bill also includes other provisions that address (1) profiling by law enforcement officers, (2) employer liability with respect to civil rights violations, (3) predispute arbitration agreements in civil rights cases, and (4) governmental immunity in suits involving constitutional violations.
Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Roll calls
No roll call votes have been held on this bill.
Amendments
No amendments were offered to this bill.
Cosponsors
- Alma Adams D-NCOriginal
- Emanuel Cleaver D-MOOriginal
- Maxwell Frost D-FLOriginal
- Jesús García D-ILOriginal
- Henry Johnson D-GAOriginal
- Jonathan Jackson D-ILOriginal
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CAOriginal
- Summer Lee D-PAOriginal
- Kweisi Mfume D-MDOriginal
- LaMonica McIver D-NJOriginal
- Eleanor Norton D-DCOriginal
- Ayanna Pressley D-MAOriginal
- Delia Ramirez D-ILOriginal
- Cleo Fields D-LA
- Al Green D-TX
- Valerie Foushee D-NC
- Gregory Meeks D-NY
Who scored on this bill
No member has earned points from it yet.
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History
- Introduced in the House by Rashida Tlaib.
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- Introduced in House
- Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.