118th Congress Law
S. 1758: Fair Courts Act of 2023
Introduced
- Introduced (completed)
- Passed Senate (not reached)
- Passed House (not reached)
- To the President (not reached)
- Became law (not reached)
Summary
This bill prohibits a federal court from granting a form of relief that has nationwide applicability unless the case is heard and determined by a panel of three district court judges. This relief includes granting an injunction that restrains the federal government or federal officers, an order that vacates a federal regulation, or a stay of any such relief.
The bill also requires a district court to ensure that a case does not have greater than a 25% chance to be assigned to particular judge. The chief judge of the circuit is allowed to assign judges from adjacent districts to other districts that do not have enough judges to comply.
District courts must also publish orders regarding the division of business among judges.
Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Roll calls
No roll call votes have been held on this bill.
Amendments
No amendments were offered to this bill.
Who scored on this bill
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Other bills by Ron Wyden
- S. 2015: National Prescribed Fire Act of 2025
- S.J.Res. 198: Disapproval of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services of the Department of Health and Human Services rule: Medicare Program; Implementation of Prior Authorization for Select Services for the Wasteful and Inappropriate Services Reduction (WISeR) Model
- S.J.Res. 192: Disapproval of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services of the Department of Health and Human Services rule: Medicare Program; Implementation of Prior Authorization for Select Services for the Wasteful and Inappropriate Services Reduction (WISeR) Model
- S.J.Res. 145: Disapproval of Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule rule: Fair Credit Reporting; Permissible Purposes for Furnishing, Using, and Obtaining Consumer Reports
- S.J.Res. 95: Disapproval of Internal Revenue Service rule: Interim Guidance Simplifying Application of the Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax to Partnerships
- S.J.Res. 88: Terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs
History
- Introduced in the Senate by Ron Wyden.
Show the full action history (2 actions)
- Introduced in Senate
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.


