118th Congress Science, Technology, Communications
S. 1409: Kids Online Safety Act
Reported
- Introduced (completed)
- Passed Senate (not reached)
- Passed House (not reached)
- To the President (not reached)
- Became law (not reached)
Summary
This bill sets out requirements to protect minors from online harms.
The requirements apply to covered platforms, which are applications or services (e.g., social networks) that connect to the internet and are likely to be used by minors. However, the bill exempts internet service providers, email services, educational institutions, and other specified entities from the requirements.
Covered platforms must take reasonable measures in the design and operation of products or services used by minors to prevent and mitigate certain harms that may arise from that use (e.g., sexual exploitation and online bullying).
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Additionally, covered platforms must provide (1) minors with certain safeguards, such as settings that restrict access to minors' personal data; and (2) parents or guardians with tools to supervise minors' use of a platform, such as control of privacy and account settings.
Covered platforms must also
- disclose specified information, including details regarding the use of personalized recommendation systems and individual-specific advertising to minors;
- allow parents, guardians, minors, and schools to report certain harms;
- refrain from facilitating advertising of age-restricted products or services (e.g., tobacco and gambling) to minors; and
- annually report on foreseeable risks of harm to minors from using the platform.
Additionally, the bill requires large (based on specified revenue, employment, or user criteria) websites, internet applications, and search engines (including social network sites) to meet certain requirements before using algorithms that prioritize information furnished to the user based on user-specific data. For example, such platforms must (1) provide users with notice that the website uses such algorithms, and (2) make available a version of the platform that uses algorithms that do not prioritize information based on user data.
The bill provides for enforcement through the Federal Trade Commission and states.
Further, the bill requires the commission to seek to contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study the risks of harm to minors by the use of social media and other online platforms.
The bill establishes a council to advise on implementing the bill. It also requires guidance for market and product research focused on minors and an evaluation of options to verify a user's age.
Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Roll calls
No roll call votes have been held on this bill.
Amendments
No amendments were offered to this bill.
Cosponsors
- Tammy Baldwin D-WIOriginal
- Marsha Blackburn R-TNOriginal
- Katie Britt R-ALOriginal
- Shelley Capito R-WVOriginal
- John Cornyn R-TXOriginal
- Robert Casey D-PAOriginal
- Bill Cassidy R-LAOriginal
- Christopher Coons D-DEOriginal
- Richard Durbin D-ILOriginal
- Steve Daines R-MTOriginal
- Joni Ernst R-IAOriginal
- Lindsey Graham R-SCOriginal
- Charles Grassley R-IAOriginal
- John Hickenlooper D-COOriginal
- Margaret Hassan D-NHOriginal
- Cindy Hyde-Smith R-MSOriginal
- Amy Klobuchar D-MNOriginal
- Ben Luján D-NMOriginal
- Cynthia Lummis R-WYOriginal
- Christopher Murphy D-CTOriginal
- Markwayne Mullin R-OKOriginal
- Roger Marshall R-KSOriginal
- Gary Peters D-MIOriginal
- James Risch R-IDOriginal
- Marco Rubio R-FLOriginal
- Brian Schatz D-HIOriginal
- Dan Sullivan R-AKOriginal
- Rick Scott R-FLOriginal
- Peter Welch D-VTOriginal
- Sheldon Whitehouse D-RIOriginal
- Mark Warner D-VAOriginal
- Todd Young R-INOriginal
- Lisa Murkowski R-AK
- Roger Wicker R-MS
- Mark Kelly D-AZ
- Joe Manchin I-WV
- Michael Crapo R-ID
- James Lankford R-OK
- Thomas Carper D-DE
- Benjamin Cardin D-MD
- Timothy Kaine D-VA
- Jeanne Shaheen D-NH
- Robert Menendez D-NJ
- John Thune R-SD
- Joshua Hawley R-MO
- Elizabeth Warren D-MA
- Sherrod Brown D-OH
- Michael Bennet D-CO
- Laphonza Butler D-CA
- Susan Collins R-ME
- Kevin Cramer R-ND
- Ted Cruz R-TX
- Catherine Cortez Masto D-NV
- Mazie Hirono D-HI
- Martin Heinrich D-NM
- Angus King I-ME
- John Kennedy R-LA
- John Reed D-RI
- Mitt Romney R-UT
- Charles Schumer D-NY
- Tommy Tuberville R-AL
- Thom Tillis R-NC
- James David Vance R-OH
- John Fetterman D-PA
- Bill Hagerty R-TN
- Tammy Duckworth D-IL
- Pete Ricketts R-NE
- Deb Fischer R-NE
- Chris Van Hollen D-MD
- Jeff Merkley D-OR
- Jon Ossoff D-GA
- John Hoeven R-ND
Who scored on this bill
- 1Richard Blumenthal SponsorDrew cross-party cosponsors, reached a cosponsor milestone, introduced, reported5 events+38
See all scorers and every scoring event
Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.
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History
- Introduced in the Senate by Richard Blumenthal.
Show the full action history (5 actions)
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cantwell with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
- Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 287.
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- Introduced in Senate
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.


