118th Congress Crime and Law Enforcement
S. 1251: First Step Implementation Act of 2023
Introduced
- Introduced (completed)
- Passed Senate (not reached)
- Passed House (not reached)
- To the President (not reached)
- Became law (not reached)
Summary
First Step Implementation Act of 2023
This bill makes various changes related to federal sentencing law and requires the Department of Justice (DOJ) to establish procedures to ensure the prompt release and accuracy of employment-related background check records.
The bill
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- allows certain reduced mandatory minimum sentences for drug offenses to be applied retroactively to offenders who committed their offenses on or before December 21, 2018;
- permits a court, in certain circumstances, to grant safety valve relief (i.e., impose a sentence without regard to the statutory mandatory minimum penalty for certain drug offenses) for an otherwise eligible defendant who does not meet the requirement pertaining to criminal history;
- permits a court to reduce a sentence imposed on a defendant convicted as an adult for an offense committed as a juvenile if the defendant has served at least 20 years of the sentence;
- establishes a process to seal and expunge certain records of juvenile nonviolent offenses; and
- requires DOJ to establish and enforce procedures to ensure that records exchanged for employment-related background checks are promptly released and accurate.
Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Roll calls
No roll call votes have been held on this bill.
Amendments
No amendments were offered to this bill.
Cosponsors
- Sherrod Brown D-OHOriginal
- Tammy Baldwin D-WIOriginal
- Cory Booker D-NJOriginal
- Charles Grassley R-IAOriginal
- Amy Klobuchar D-MNOriginal
- Cynthia Lummis R-WYOriginal
- Jon Ossoff D-GAOriginal
- Chris Van Hollen D-MDOriginal
- Roger Wicker R-MSOriginal
- Sheldon Whitehouse D-RIOriginal
- Brian Schatz D-HI
- Laphonza Butler D-CA
Who scored on this bill
- 1Richard Durbin SponsorDrew cross-party cosponsors, introduced2 events+6
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Introductions and cosponsorships count toward weekly caps and show no points.
Other bills by Richard Durbin
- S.J.Res. 213: Disapproval of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement of the Department of Homeland Security rule: Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission and an Extension of Stay Procedure for Nonimmigrant Academic Students, Exchange Visitors, and Representatives of Foreign Information Media
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- S. 1146: Cameras in the Courtroom Act
- S.J.Res. 147: Disapproval of Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to the withdrawal of the rule rule: Statement of Policy Regarding Prohibition on Abusive Acts or Practices
- S. 1528: CHILD Act of 2025
History
- Introduced in the Senate by Richard Durbin.
Show the full action history (2 actions)
- Introduced in Senate
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.


