118th Congress Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
H.J.Res. 82: Expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment without delay.
Introduced
- Introduced (completed)
- Passed House (not reached)
- Passed Senate (not reached)
- To the President (not reached)
- Became law (not reached)
Summary
This joint resolution expresses the sense of Congress that the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, was ratified by more than three-fourths of the states and is therefore a valid constitutional amendment, effective January 27, 2020 (the date of Virginia's ratification).
The Equal Rights Amendment was originally proposed to the states in 1972. The original proposal included a deadline for ratification of March 22, 1979; Congress subsequently extended the deadline to June 30, 1982. Although the requisite 38 states have ratified the amendment, three of these states did so after the deadlines, and five states subsequently rescinded their ratifications. The status of the amendment has been the subject of litigation.
Written by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Roll calls
No roll call votes have been held on this bill.
Amendments
No amendments were offered to this bill.
Cosponsors
- Earl Blumenauer D-OROriginal
- Julia Brownley D-CAOriginal
- Nanette Barragán D-CAOriginal
- Shontel Brown D-OHOriginal
- Nicole (Nikki) Budzinski D-ILOriginal
- Becca Balint D-VTOriginal
- Emanuel Cleaver D-MOOriginal
- Yvette Clarke D-NYOriginal
- Gerald Connolly D-VAOriginal
- Judy Chu D-CAOriginal
- Tony Cárdenas D-CAOriginal
- Jasmine Crockett D-TXOriginal
- Danny Davis D-ILOriginal
- Mark DeSaulnier D-CAOriginal
- Madeleine Dean D-PAOriginal
- Veronica Escobar D-TXOriginal
- Lois Frankel D-FLOriginal
- Maxwell Frost D-FLOriginal
- Valerie Foushee D-NCOriginal
- Raúl Grijalva D-AZOriginal
- Sylvia Garcia D-TXOriginal
- Steven Horsford D-NVOriginal
- Jahana Hayes D-CTOriginal
- Glenn Ivey D-MDOriginal
- Sheila Jackson Lee D-TXOriginal
- Henry Johnson D-GAOriginal
- Sara Jacobs D-CAOriginal
- Jonathan Jackson D-ILOriginal
- Marcy Kaptur D-OHOriginal
- Ro Khanna D-CAOriginal
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CAOriginal
- Barbara Lee D-CAOriginal
- Ted Lieu D-CAOriginal
- Susie Lee D-NVOriginal
- Summer Lee D-PAOriginal
- James McGovern D-MAOriginal
- Betty McCollum D-MNOriginal
- Jennifer McClellan D-VAOriginal
- Eleanor Norton D-DCOriginal
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NYOriginal
- Ilhan Omar D-MNOriginal
- Mark Pocan D-WIOriginal
- Ayanna Pressley D-MAOriginal
- Katie Porter D-CAOriginal
- Jamie Raskin D-MDOriginal
- Janice Schakowsky D-ILOriginal
- Terri Sewell D-ALOriginal
- Abigail Spanberger D-VAOriginal
- Dina Titus D-NVOriginal
- Rashida Tlaib D-MIOriginal
- Jill Tokuda D-HIOriginal
- Nydia Velázquez D-NYOriginal
- Nikema Williams D-GAOriginal
- Frederica Wilson D-FLOriginal
- Ed Case D-HI
- Suzan DelBene D-WA
- Dwight Evans D-PA
- Al Green D-TX
- Ruben Gallego D-AZ
- Ann Kuster D-NH
- Andy Kim D-NJ
- Joe Neguse D-CO
- Mary Scanlon D-PA
- Dan Goldman D-NY
- Chris Pappas D-NH
- Deborah Ross D-NC
- David Trone D-MD
- Salud Carbajal D-CA
- Robin Kelly D-IL
- Sean Casten D-IL
- Eric Swalwell D-CA
- J. Correa D-CA
- Adam Schiff D-CA
- Pramila Jayapal D-WA
- Zoe Lofgren D-CA
- Robert Scott D-VA
- Delia Ramirez D-IL
- Bradley Schneider D-IL
- Jerrold Nadler D-NY
- Mike Quigley D-IL
- Jesús García D-IL
- Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL
- Haley Stevens D-MI
- Steve Cohen D-TN
- Lucy McBath D-GA
- Kathy Castor D-FL
- Shri Thanedar D-MI
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL
- Debbie Dingell D-MI
- Bill Foster D-IL
- Josh Gottheimer D-NJ
- Jeffrey Jackson D-NC
- Daniel Kildee D-MI
- Wiley Nickel D-NC
- Elissa Slotkin D-MI
- Hillary Scholten D-MI
- Kathy Manning D-NC
- Linda Sánchez D-CA
- Mikie Sherrill D-NJ
- Melanie Stansbury D-NM
- Lori Trahan D-MA
- Donald Beyer D-VA
- Donald Davis D-NC
- Grace Meng D-NY
- Grace Napolitano D-CA
- Chellie Pingree D-ME
- Raul Ruiz D-CA
- Andrea Salinas D-OR
- Mark Takano D-CA
- Marc Veasey D-TX
- Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ
- Alma Adams D-NC
- Adriano Espaillat D-NY
- Jennifer Wexton D-VA
- Gwen Moore D-WI
- David Scott D-GA
- Lauren Underwood D-IL
- Sanford Bishop D-GA
- Chris Deluzio D-PA
- Kevin Mullin D-CA
- Adam Smith D-WA
- Paul Tonko D-NY
- Robert Menendez D-NJ
- André Carson D-IN
- Anna Eshoo D-CA
- Seth Moulton D-MA
- Matthew Cartwright D-PA
- Doris Matsui D-CA
- Greg Stanton D-AZ
- Greg Landsman D-OH
Who scored on this bill
- 1Cori Bush SponsorReached a cosponsor milestone, introduced4 events+18
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History
- Introduced in the House by Cori Bush.
Show the full action history (2 actions)
- Introduced in House
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.


